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Creativity, connections and innovation: a study of linkages in the Montreal Region

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Přípona
.pdf
Typ
referát
Stažené
0 x
Velikost
0,2 MB
Jazyk
anglický
ID projektu
2897
Poslední úprava
27.03.2014
Zobrazeno
1 459 x
Autor:
eliseus
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Detaily projektu
Popis:
Background
The importance of creativity as a driving force in regional economic growth and
prosperity has been previously documented by one of us (Florida, 2002a; 2002b;
2002c). However, the mechanisms of this relationship not well understood. Knudsen
et al (2003) have shown that innovative activity within a region is positively associated
with population density and creative-class workforce, both jointly and separately. The
explanation put forth suggests, but does not confirm, that high levels of density and
creative-class employment create conditions under which innovations generated by the
interactions between individuals are more likely to occur. In this paper we present
evidence of these innovation-generating interactions.

Klíčová slova:

creativity

economic

region

prosperity

evidence



Obsah:
  • Background
    Montre¨al background
    Theory, methodology, and hypotheses
    Theoretical framework
    Results
    Art ^ culture $ technology connections, confirming examples
    Cultural connectionsöconfirming examples
    Discussion
    Implications for all regions
    Future research
    References

Zdroje:
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  • production''American Economic Review 86 630 ^ 640
  • Autant-Bernard C,Massard N, 2001, ``Scientific interactions, geographic spillovers and innovation:
  • an empirical study on the French case'', working paper, Centre de Recherches Economiques de
  • l'Universite¨ de Saint-Etienne, Universite¨ Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne
  • Beckstead D, Brown M, 2003, ``From Labrador City toToronto: the industrial diversity of Canadian
  • cities, 1992 ^ 2002'', Catalogue 11-624-MIE-No. 003, Statistics Canada, Ottawa
  • Clark T N (Ed.), 2004 The City as an Entertainment Machine (Elsevier, Oxford)
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  • 227 ^ 251
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  • and Change 32 369 ^ 394
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  • matter?'' Urban Studies 37 533 ^ 555
  • Feldman M P, 2000, ``Location and innovation: the new economic geography of innovation,
  • spillovers, and agglomeration'', in The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography Eds G Clark,
  • M Gertler, M Feldman (Oxford University Press, Oxford) pp 373 ^ 394
  • Florida R, 2002a The Rise of the Creative Class (Basic Books, New York)
  • Florida R, 2002b, ``The economic geography of talent''Annals of the Association of American
  • Geographers 92 743 ^ 755
  • Florida R, 2002c, ``Bohemia and economic geography'' Journal of Economic Geography 2 55 ^ 71
  • Glaeser E L, 2000, ``The new economics of urban and regional growth'', in The Oxford Handbook
  • of Economic Geography Eds GClark,MGertler,MFeldman (OxfordUniversity Press, Oxford)
  • pp 83 ^ 98
  • Glaeser E L, Kallal H, Scheinkman J, Shleifer A, 1992, ``Growth in cities'' Journal of Political
  • Economy 100 1126 ^ 1152
  • Jacobs J, 1969 The Economy of Cities (Random House, New York)
  • Jaffe A B, 1986, ``Technological opportunity and spillovers of R&D''American Economic Review
  • 76 984 ^ 1001
  • Knudsen B, Florida R,GatesG, StolarickK, 2003,``Beyond spillovers: the effects of creative-density
  • on innovation'', working paper, H John Heinz III School of Public Policy and Management,
  • Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA
  • Lee S Y, 2001, ``Innovation, human capital, and diversity'', working paper, H John Heinz III
  • School of Public Policy and Management, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA
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