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R.I. Rotberg - When states fail. Causes and Consequences

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Přípona
.pdf
Typ
studijní materiál
Stažené
0 x
Velikost
2,0 MB
Jazyk
český
ID projektu
9564
Poslední úprava
06.02.2017
Zobrazeno
867 x
Autor:
clean.bandit
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Detaily projektu
Popis:
THE HARVARD UNIVERSITY Failed States Project sought to learn how best to assess and to categorize the modern phenomenon of imploding nationstates. What were the distinguishing characteristics of state failure and state collapse in the post-Cold War world? Did state failure and collapse matter? If they did, how could state failure and collapse be prevented? How could the humpty dumpty of destroyed and fractured states, once disintegrated, be put back together?

Led by theWorld Peace Foundation and the WPF Program on Intrastate Conflict in the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, the project enlisted the accomplished collaboration of more than forty gifted scholars and practitioners, nearly all of whom produced one or more (sometimes many more) versions of essays on the failed state problem or on examples of failed states. After a preliminary session at Wilton Park, in Great Britain, in 1999, the project convened three lengthy meetings at the Kennedy School from 2000 to 2001. The papers presented at those meetings, and the discussions about the topics and papers, eventually were transformed into the fourteen revised chapters in this book, and a complementary set of eleven revised country chapters in a companion volume: Robert I. Rotberg (ed.) State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror (Washington, D.C., 2003).

The present volume includes an opening chapter that attempts to provide a classification and context for state failure. It is followed by two sets of chapters, the first on the nature and correlates of failure, the second on methods of preventing state failure and reconstructing those states that do fail.

Klíčová slova:

breakdown

prevention

establishment

transforming

civil society

theory



Obsah:
  • List of Maps vii
    Preface ix
    One
    The Failure and Collapse of Nation-States: Breakdown, Prevention, and Repair
    Robert I. Rotberg 1
    PART ONE: THE CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF FAILURE 51
    Two
    Domestic Anarchy, Security Dilemmas, and Violent Predation: Causes of Failure
    Nelson Kasfir 53
    Three
    The Global-Local Politics of State Decay Christopher Clapham 77
    Four
    The Economic Correlates of State Failure: Taxes, Foreign Aid, and Policies
    Nicolas van de Walle 94
    Five
    The Deadly Connection: Paramilitary Bands, Small Arms Diffusion, and State Failure
    Michael T. Klare 116
    Six
    Preventing State Failure
    David Carment 135
    PART TWO: POST-FAILURE RESUSCITATION OF NATION-STATES 151
    Seven
    Forming States after Failure
    Jens Meierhenrich 153
    Eight
    Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration: Lessons and Liabilities in Reconstruction
    Nat J. Colletta, Markus Kostner, and Ingo Wiederhofer 170
    Nine
    Establishing the Rule of Law
    Susan Rose-Ackerman 182
    Ten
    Building Effective Trust in the Aftermath of Severe Conflict
    Jennifer A. Widner 222
    Eleven
    Civil Society and the Reconstruction of Failed States
    Daniel N. Posner 237
    Twelve
    Restoring Economic Functioning in Failed States
    Donald R. Snodgrass 256
    Thirteen
    Transforming the Institutions of War: Postconflict Elections and the Reconstruction of Failed States
    Terrence Lyons 269
    Fourteen
    Let Them Fail: State Failure in Theory and Practice: Implications for Policy
    Jeffrey Herbst 302
    Contributors 319
    Index 323
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